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1 ethnic minorities
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > ethnic minorities
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2 Ethnic minorities
Traditionally and for a half millennium, Portugal has been a country of emigration, but in recent decades it has become a country of net immigration. During Portugal's long period of overseas empire, beginning in the 15th century, there was always more emigration overseas than immigration to Portugal. There were, nevertheless, populations of natives of Africa, Asia, and the Americas who came to Portugal during the 1450-1975 era. Historians continue to debate the actual numbers of migrants of African descent to Portugal during this period, but records suggest that the resident African population in Portugal during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries was a minority of some consequence but not as large as previously imagined.After the wars of independence in Africa began in 1961, and after India conquered and annexed former Portuguese Goa, Damão, and Diu in December of that year, Portugal began to receive more migrants from Asia and Africa than before. First came political refugees carrying Portuguese passports from former Portuguese India; these left India for Portugal in the early 1960s. But the larger numbers came from Portugal's former colonial territories in Africa, especially from Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea-Bissau; these sought refuge from civil wars and conflicts following the end of the colonial wars and independence from Portugal. While a considerable number of the refugee wave of 1975-76 from these territories were of African as well as Afro-European descent, larger numbers of African migrants began to arrive in the 1980s. A major impetus for their migration to Portugal was to escape civil wars in Angola and Mozambique.Another wave of migrants of European descent came beginning in the 1990s, primarily from Ukraine, Russia, Rumania, and Moldova. Following the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989, and the implosion of the Soviet Union, migrants from these countries arrived in Portugal in some number. At about the same time, there arrived migrants from Brazil and another former colony of Portugal, the isolated, poverty-stricken Cape Verde Islands. The largest number of foreign immigrants in Portugal continue to be the Brazilians and the Cape Verdeans, whose principal language is also Portuguese.Different ethnic migrant groups tended to work in certain occupations; for example, Brazilians were largely professional people, including dentists and technicians. Cape Verdeans, by and large, as well as numbers of other African migrants from former Portuguese African territories, worked in the construction industry or in restaurants and hotels. As of 2004, the non- European Union (EU) migrant population was over 374,000, while the EU migrant numbers were about 74,000.Of the foreign migrants from EU countries, the largest community was the British, with as many as 20,000 residents, with smaller numbers from France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. About 9,000 Americans reside in Portugal. Unlike many migrants from the non-EU countries noted above, who sought safety and a way to make a decent living, migrants from Europe and the United States include many who seek a comfortable retirement in Portugal, with its warm, sunny climate, fine cuisine, and security.Brazil 20,851 Brazil 66,907Cape Verde Isl. Cape Verde Isl. 64,164Angola 17,721 Angola 35,264Guinea Bissau 25,148São Tomé 10,483Mozambique 5,472Ukraine 66,227Romania 12,155Moldova 13,689 -
3 ethnic minorities
1) Общая лексика: национальные меньшинства (AD)2) Дипломатический термин: этнические меньшинства -
4 ethnic minorities
English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > ethnic minorities
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5 ethnic minorities
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6 ethnic minorities
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7 ethnic minorities
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8 Society for the Protection of National and Ethnic Minorities in Central Europe
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Society for the Protection of National and Ethnic Minorities in Central Europe
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9 Society for the Protection of National and Ethnic Minorities in Central Europe
Общество по защите национальных и этнических меньшинств в Центральной ЕвропеТерминологический словарь МИД России > Society for the Protection of National and Ethnic Minorities in Central Europe
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10 Society for the Protection of National and Ethnic Minorities in Central Europe
Общество по защите национальных и этнических меньшинств в Центральной ЕвропеАнгло-русский дипломатический словарь > Society for the Protection of National and Ethnic Minorities in Central Europe
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11 ethnic
'eƟnik(of nations or races of mankind or their customs, dress, food etc: ethnic groups/dances.) etnisk, folke-- ethnological
- ethnologistetniskadj. \/ˈeθnɪk\/1) etnisk, rase-, folke-• do you know any ethnic Germans?2) hedensk -
12 Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities
Общая лексика: Декларация о правах лиц, принадлежащих к национальным или этническим, религиозным (ООН, принята 18 декабря 1992 г.)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities
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13 rights of persons belonging to national, ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities
Jur. droits des personnes appartenànt à des minorités nationales, ethniques, religieuses ou linguistiquesEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > rights of persons belonging to national, ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities
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14 etničke manjine
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15 minoría
f.minority, the few.* * *1 minority* * *noun f.* * *SF minorityestar en minoría — to be in a o the minority
* * *femenino minorityestar en minoría — to be in a/the minority
* * *= minority.Ex. Or in broader terms there exists not so much the middle and working class, but rather the majority and the minority.----* biblioteca de minoría étnica = ethnic library.* estar en minoría = be in the minority.* falsa política de integración de minorías = tokenism.* información en defensa de las minorías = affirmative information.* minoría cultural = cultural minority.* minoría étnica = ethnic minority.* minoría lingüística = linguistic minority, language minority.* minoría negra = black minority.* minoría privilegiada, la = privileged few, the.* minoría privilegiada, una = privileged few, a.* minoría racial = racial minority.* ser la minoría = be in the minority.* una minoría de = a minority of.* una minoría selecta = a select few.* una pequeña minoría de = a marginal fringe of.* una selecta minoría = a select few.* * *femenino minorityestar en minoría — to be in a/the minority
* * *= minority.Ex: Or in broader terms there exists not so much the middle and working class, but rather the majority and the minority.
* biblioteca de minoría étnica = ethnic library.* estar en minoría = be in the minority.* falsa política de integración de minorías = tokenism.* información en defensa de las minorías = affirmative information.* minoría cultural = cultural minority.* minoría étnica = ethnic minority.* minoría lingüística = linguistic minority, language minority.* minoría negra = black minority.* minoría privilegiada, la = privileged few, the.* minoría privilegiada, una = privileged few, a.* minoría racial = racial minority.* ser la minoría = be in the minority.* una minoría de = a minority of.* una minoría selecta = a select few.* una pequeña minoría de = a marginal fringe of.* una selecta minoría = a select few.* * *minorityminoría parlamentaria parliamentary minorityestar en minoría to be in a/the minorityminorías étnicas ethnic minoritiesproteger los derechos de las minorías to protect the rights of minorities o minority rightslos que apoyaban la huelga eran una minoría those who supported the strike were a minoritygobernar en minoría to rule with a minority governmentCompuesto:minority* * *
minoría sustantivo femenino
minority;◊ estar en minoría to be in a/the minority;
minoría de edad minority
minoría sustantivo femenino minority: estamos en minoría, we are in a minority
minoría de edad, state of being a minor or under age
' minoría' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
golpista
English:
minority
- vocal
- ethnic
- few
* * *minoría nfminority;los que piensan así son una minoría people who think like that are in a minority;estar en minoría to be in a minorityminoría de edad (legal) minority;minorías étnicas ethnic minorities;minoría racial racial minority* * *f minority* * *minoría nf: minority* * *minoría n minority [pl. minorities] -
16 discrimination
дискримінація, неоднакове ставлення, вияв неоднакового ставлення; неправомірне обмеження у правах; вміння розбиратися ( у чомусь); відмінний підхід, розрізненняdiscrimination against employees because of their union activity — дискримінація робітників у зв'язку з їхньою профспілковою діяльністю
discrimination based on nationality — дискримінація на основі національності (національної належності)
discrimination in par for equal work — = discrimination in par for like work дискримінація в оплаті за рівну працю
discrimination in par for like work — = discrimination in par for equal work
discrimination of ethnic minorities — = discrimination of national minorities дискримінація національних меншин
discrimination of national minorities — = discrimination of ethnic minorities
discrimination on the ground of religion — = discrimination on the basis of religion дискримінація на підставі релігії
discrimination on the basis of religion — = discrimination on the ground of religion
discrimination on the ground of sex — = discrimination on the basis of sex дискримінація на підставі статі
discrimination on the basis of sex — = discrimination on the ground of sex
discrimination on the grounds of color, race, nationality, or ethnic origin — = discrimination on the bases of color, race, nationality, or ethnic origin, discrimination on the bases of colour, race, nationality, or ethnic origin, discrimination on the grounds of colour, race, nationality, or ethnic origin дискримінація на підставі кольору шкіри, раси, національності або етнічного походження
discrimination on the bases of color, race, nationality, or ethnic origin — = discrimination on the grounds of color, race, nationality, or ethnic origin
discrimination on the bases of colour, race, nationality, or ethnic origin — = discrimination on the grounds of color, race, nationality, or ethnic origin
- discrimination against womendiscrimination on the grounds of colour, race, nationality, or ethnic origin — = discrimination on the grounds of color, race, nationality, or ethnic origin
- discrimination at work
- discrimination by employers
- discrimination in education
- discrimination in employment
- discrimination in sentencing
- discrimination in voting
- discrimination of minorities
- discrimination of women
- discrimination victim -
17 quechua
adj.Quechuan.f. & m.Quechua (person).m.Quechua (idioma).* * *► adjetivo1 Quechua1 (persona) Quechua1 (idioma) Quechua————————1 (idioma) Quechua* * *1.ADJ Quechua, Quechuan2.3.SM (Ling) QuechuaQUECHUA Quechua, the language spoken by the Incas, is the most widely spoken indigenous language in South America, with some 13 million speakers in the Andean region. The first Quechua grammar was compiled by a Spanish missionary in 1560, as part of a linguistic policy intended to aid the process of evangelization. In 1975 Peru made Quechua an official state language. From Quechua come words such as "llama", "condor" and "puma".* * *Iadjetivo QuechuaIImasculino y femenino1) ( persona) Quechuan•• Cultural note:The language of the Incas, Quechua is spoken today by some 13 million people in Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Argentina. Since 1975 it has been an official language in Peru. The Quechua people are one of South America's most important ethnic minorities. Words derived from Quechua include coca, cóndor, pampa, and puma* * *= Quechua.Ex. This book looks at the linguistic history of potato cultivation in the Andes by considering the Quechua and Aymara terminology associated with this crop.* * *Iadjetivo QuechuaIImasculino y femenino1) ( persona) Quechuan•• Cultural note:The language of the Incas, Quechua is spoken today by some 13 million people in Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Argentina. Since 1975 it has been an official language in Peru. The Quechua people are one of South America's most important ethnic minorities. Words derived from Quechua include coca, cóndor, pampa, and puma* * *= Quechua.Ex: This book looks at the linguistic history of potato cultivation in the Andes by considering the Quechua and Aymara terminology associated with this crop.
* * *The language of the Incas, Quechua is spoken today by some 13 million people in Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Argentina. Since 1975 it has been an official language in Peru. The Quechua people are one of South America's most important ethnic minorities. Words derived from Quechua include coca, cóndor, pampa, and puma.Quechuaquechua (↑ quechua 31)1 (persona) Quechuan2* * *
quechua adjetivo
Quechua
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino ( persona) Quechuan
■ sustantivo masculino ( idioma) Quechua
quechua
I adjetivo Quechua
II mf Quechua
III sustantivo masculino (idioma) Quechua
' quechua' also found in these entries:
English:
rusty
* * *quechua, quichua♦ adjQuechuan♦ nmf[persona] Quechua♦ nm[idioma] QuechuaQUECHUAQuechua is an Amerindian language spoken by more than eight million people in the Andean region. In Peru, something between a quarter and a third of the population use Quechua, and the position in Bolivia and Ecuador is similar. It is also spoken in northern Chile and Argentina, and southern Colombia. Quechua was the language of the Inca empire, so the variety spoken in the Inca capital of Cuzco was the most important of its many dialects. The number of speakers declined dramatically in the centuries following the Spanish conquest, but in more recent years there have been official attempts to promote the language. As with the Aztec language Nahuatl, many Quechua words passed into Spanish, and on to many other languages. For example, in English we find “condor”, “jerky” (n, = dried meat) and “quinine”. -
18 minoría étnica
f.ethnic minority.* * *Ex. Ethnic minorities, foreign students and males dropped out in larger proportions than other kinds of students.* * *Ex: Ethnic minorities, foreign students and males dropped out in larger proportions than other kinds of students.
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19 Nationalitätenfrage
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20 agotarse
pron.v.to become exhausted; to be finished.* * *1 (cansarse) to become exhausted, become tired out2 (gastarse) to run out3 COMERCIO to be sold out* * *1) to get exhausted, tire oneself out, wear oneself out2) sell out* * *VPR1) (=cansarse) to get exhausted, tire o.s. out, wear o.s. outme agoto pronto nadando — I soon get exhausted when I swim, I soon tire o wear myself out when I swim, swimming soon tires o wears me out
2) [mercancía, artículo, género] to sell outese producto se nos ha agotado — we've sold out of that product, that product is o has sold out
3) [recursos, reservas] to run outse me está agotando la paciencia — my patience is running out o wearing thin
4) [prórroga, tiempo] to run out* * *(v.) = run down, peter out, run + short (of), run out, go out of + print, sell out, dry up, run out of, run + dry, be all goneEx. A closed system will be subject to entropy -- the tendency for a system to run down through the loss of differentiation.Ex. Press demands for information soon petered out but enquiries from the general public continued for many months.Ex. The arguments are well known but we must realise that there was a very real fear that society would run short of manual labour = Los argumentos son bien conocidos pero debemos darnos cuenta de que había existía un miedo real de que la sociedad se quedase sin mano de obra.Ex. He continued writing for two years until his ink ran out.Ex. Zilg claims that his book 'Du Pont: Behind the nylon Curtain', which is highly critical of Du Pont, was allowed to go out of print prematurely as a direct result of pressure being brought to bear on the publisher by Du Pont.Ex. The first edition was quickly sold out, and I decided to revise it in the light of comments by colleagues and reviewers, and of developments in my own thinking.Ex. The article 'Slim chance for ethnic funding' explains how funding for library projects to provide assistance to ethnic minorities has almost dried up.Ex. The philosophy of science lacks a time dimension and seems to have run out of language to cope with all the abstractions needed.Ex. So stop fretting that UK unemployment is rising as the tax burden soars, consumers stop spending and North Sea oil runs dry.Ex. The hall is quiet, the band has packed up, and the munchies are all gone.* * *(v.) = run down, peter out, run + short (of), run out, go out of + print, sell out, dry up, run out of, run + dry, be all goneEx: A closed system will be subject to entropy -- the tendency for a system to run down through the loss of differentiation.
Ex: Press demands for information soon petered out but enquiries from the general public continued for many months.Ex: The arguments are well known but we must realise that there was a very real fear that society would run short of manual labour = Los argumentos son bien conocidos pero debemos darnos cuenta de que había existía un miedo real de que la sociedad se quedase sin mano de obra.Ex: He continued writing for two years until his ink ran out.Ex: Zilg claims that his book 'Du Pont: Behind the nylon Curtain', which is highly critical of Du Pont, was allowed to go out of print prematurely as a direct result of pressure being brought to bear on the publisher by Du Pont.Ex: The first edition was quickly sold out, and I decided to revise it in the light of comments by colleagues and reviewers, and of developments in my own thinking.Ex: The article 'Slim chance for ethnic funding' explains how funding for library projects to provide assistance to ethnic minorities has almost dried up.Ex: The philosophy of science lacks a time dimension and seems to have run out of language to cope with all the abstractions needed.Ex: So stop fretting that UK unemployment is rising as the tax burden soars, consumers stop spending and North Sea oil runs dry.Ex: The hall is quiet, the band has packed up, and the munchies are all gone.* * *
■agotarse verbo reflexivo
1 (terminarse las existencias, la paciencia) to run out, be used up
Com to be sold out
2 (cansarse) to become exhausted o tired out
' agotarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agotar
English:
give out
- go
- run down
- run out
- short
- wear
- dry
- run
- sell
* * *vpr1. [cansarse] to tire oneself out, to exhaust oneself;se agotó con la caminata the walk tired him out o exhausted him2. [acabarse] to run out;[libro, disco, entradas] to sell out;se nos agotaron las provisiones our provisions ran out;las entradas se agotaron en seguida the tickets sold out almost immediately;se nos ha agotado ese modelo that model has sold out;se me está agotando la paciencia my patience is running out o wearing thin3. [pila, batería] to go flat* * *v/r1 ( cansarse) get worn out, exhaust o.s.2 ( terminarse) run out, become exhausted3 ( venderse) sell out;la primera edición se ha agotado the first edition has sold out* * *vr* * *agotarse vb
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